The new regional learning process for Southeast Europe and the South Caucasus will kick off with a dialogue event in Tirana (16–18 June 2026). The focus will be on: “Planning for Municipal Resilience – Safeguarding Critical Infrastructure through Risk-Informed Development.”
The event brings together professionals from municipalities as well as municipal enterprises from nine countries: Albania, Armenia, Georgia, Germany, Kosovo, Montenegro, Serbia, Türkiye and Ukraine. Even ahead of the event, the learning process has attracted strong interest from municipal administrations and service providers, highlighting both the relevance of the topic and the growing pressure to act across the region.
Participating municipalities represent a wide range of sizes, structures and fields of municipal service delivery. These include, among others, Gjirokastër, Roskovec and Mat in Albania; Gavar and Noyemberyan in Armenia; Poti and Gori in Georgia; Drenas in Kosovo; Cetinje in Montenegro; Priboj and Kraljevo in Serbia; İznik in Türkiye; as well as Dnipro, Drohobych and in Ukraine. From Germany, participants include municipal representatives from the City of Leipzig as well as experts from Cologne’s municipal wastewater utility.
This diversity enables a highly practice-oriented exchange on different governance contexts, institutional frameworks and challenges in municipal development.
Starting point: Increasing risks to critical infrastructure
Municipalities are facing increasingly complex challenges: climate-related extreme events, rapid urbanisation, as well as technological and hybrid threats are intensifying the vulnerability of critical infrastructure such as energy, water, transport and IT systems.
At the same time, there is often a lack of structured opportunities to systematically exchange and further develop existing experiences and solutions. The learning process addresses this gap by combining municipal practice with a structured, application-oriented exchange.
Dialogue event in Tirana: From exchange to joint prioritisation
The dialogue event marks the starting point of the multi-phase learning process and lays the foundation for continued collaboration. Its objective is to deepen and compare existing risk and vulnerability analyses and to define initial priority areas for action.
The focus will be on:
exchanging existing risk and vulnerability assessments across municipalities
comparing different approaches through peer-to-peer learning
identifying key weaknesses in critical infrastructure systems
defining priority intervention areas and first concrete steps
In addition, remaining data gaps will be identified and approaches developed to address them throughout the learning process.
A structured learning process with a focus on implementation
The dialogue event is the first building block of a year-long learning process. It combines in-person formats with virtual exchange and aims to move from analysis to concrete implementation.
The methodological framework is based on an integrated approach to risk-informed municipal development, in which risk analysis is systematically embedded into planning and decision-making processes.
Tirana was deliberately chosen as the venue, as it exemplifies dynamic transformation processes in the region. The city provides an ideal setting to discuss challenges and solutions related to resilience and critical infrastructure in a practical and collaborative way.
Language: English – Turkish simultaneous translation
How can digital and AI applications help municipalities become more resilient and prepared for future risks?
As urban areas face growing climate and infrastructure-related risks, municipalities require digital tools that support rapid emergency response, long-term risk planning, and resilient urban governance. The Insight Session will introduce participants to the concept of “Digital Twins for Risk-Informed Urban Development” through practical applications and international good practices.
Urban Digital Twinning (UDT) refers to digital representations of urban systems connected to real-time data and predictive modelling tools. Increasingly used in urban development, UDT applications support areas such as mobility management, energy monitoring, disaster preparedness, infrastructure planning, and citizen participation. Successful examples can already be found in different countries, among them Japan, Singapore, Netherlands, Turkey, and Germany.
As a practical illustration, the session will present the ongoing work of practitioners, such as from the IT department of Bağcılar Municipality in Turkey, which is currently developing an AI-supported Digital Urban Twin platform focused on disaster resilience and data-driven municipal decision-making. The project integrates LiDAR-based 3D city modelling, IoT sensor infrastructure, GIS/MIS systems, panoramic urban imaging, and AI-supported analytics within a unified municipal data ecosystem.
After the presentations, a room for discussion will allow participants to ask questions and exchange thoughts on how to include digital urban twins into planning strategies and how to further advance the use of artificial intelligence for risk-informed and sustainable municipal development.
International Community of Practice for Sustainable Municipal Development
NEWSLETTER – ISSUE NO. 94, May 2026
Dear Readers,
‘Resilience’ lies at the heart of our current learning processes and discussion forums. In materials science, it refers to materials that return to their original state even after being subjected to extreme stress. Just as trees bend supple in the wind and, after the storm has passed, resume their natural form as if untouched.
What does building climate-resilient infrastructure mean for municipalities? We discussed this question with experts, financial institutions and local authorities at the Africa Urban Forum, and it yielded interesting insights into coordinated approaches from technical, financial and participatory perspectives.
Nature-based solutions – as a possible answer – are at the heart of our new learning process in Sub-Saharan Africa, which began in April with 20 municipalities.
What role can AI play in this context? At the World Urban Forum on 21 May 2026 in Baku, AI-based visualisations will form the basis for critical discussions on affordable and climate-resilient housing.
And during a virtual insight session on 9 June, we will explore how digital twins can be used as a tool both for rapid responses in crisis situations and for long-term, risk-informed planning and resilient governance
Strengthening the resilience of municipalities to extreme weather events, urbanisation pressures, and technological and hybrid threats is also a central theme of our new learning process in South-Eastern Europe. This will launch in mid-June with a diverse range of local authorities from ten countries.
We would also like to invite you to apply for the 2027 Goerdeler Prize. Here too, outstanding examples of resilience in the context of cross-border local authority cooperation will be recognised.
We hope you find this an inspiring read and look forward to your participation!
Your Connective Cities Team
REVIEW
Technical Support for Climate Resilient Infrastructure
Connective Cities at GIZ Side-Event at the Africa Urban Forum
Climate-proofing the built environment: what does it take? At the African Urban Forum (AUF), Connective Cities organised a side event in collaboration with two GIZ partner projects: the Covenant of Mayors Sub-Saharan Africa (CoMSSA) and the Resilience Initiative Africa (RIA). Bringing together experts, financial institutions and local authorities, the event highlighted practical experiences from Embu (Kenya) and eThekwini (South Africa). The discussions focused on how collaborative governance, technical expertise, and innovative financing models can work together to promote climate-resilient infrastructure.
From Challenges to Pathways: Advancing Nature-Based Solutions in Urban Contexts
Recap of the Connective Cities Learning Process Kick-off Workshop in Naivasha, Kenya
The Connective Cities learning process on “Nature at the Heart of Urban Resilience” was officially launched through a three-day kick-off workshop held in Naivasha, Kenya from 21 to 23 April 2026, bringing together 20 municipalities and cities from across Sub-Saharan Africa and Germany, alongside over 40 urban practitioners, technical experts, and institutional partners. The workshop marked the starting point of a long-term commitment aimed at supporting local authorities in developing nature-based solutions to their municipal challenges through structured exchange and technical assistance.
AI-based Visualisation for Affordable Housing and Informal Settlement Upgrading
World Urban Forum 13 | Connective Cities Academy Event on 21 May 2026, from 09:30 to 11:30 Baku time (UTC+4)
At the World Urban Forum 13 (WUF13) in Baku, Connective Cities will contribute to the official WUF Academy programme with the interactive event “AI-based Visualisation for Affordable Housing and Informal Settlement Upgrading” on 21 May 2026, from 09:30 to 11:30 Baku time (UTC+4). The event is organised by the German Association of Cities in cooperation with Connective Cities and participating cities. Building on the recent Connective Cities working group exchange on affordable housing, the event works with real city cases from Nairobi, Huye, Mariental, Cairo, Hebron and Berlin. AI-generated visual scenarios will serve as a starting point for peer exchange and critical discussion on affordable housing, informal settlement upgrading, land use, density, public space, infrastructure, climate resilience, inclusion, financing, and implementation responsibilities.
Insight Session – Digital Twins for Risk-Informed Municipal Development
Call for participation to the online exchange on AI-driven urban innovation on 9 June 2026, 14:00 – 15:00 CEST (tbc)
How can digital and AI applications help municipalities become more resilient and prepared for future risks? As urban areas face growing climate and infrastructure-related risks, municipalities require digital tools that support rapid emergency response, long-term risk planning, and resilient urban governance. This Insight Session will present the concept of ‘digital twins for risk-informed urban development’ using practical applications and international best practices, including those from the Turkish municipality of Bağcılar.
Kick-off in Tirana: Strengthening Municipal Resilience Together
Dialogue Event launching the regional learning process in Southeast Europe/ South Caucasus from 16 to 18 June 2026
This dialogue event brings together municipalities of different sizes and structures, as well as representatives from various local public service sectors. Participants include local authorities from Albania, Armenia, Georgia, Kosovo, Montenegro, Serbia, Turkey and Ukraine, as well as Germany. This diversity enables practical discussions about different framework conditions, institutional structures, and the challenges of local development in the context of growing risks from extreme weather events, urbanisation pressures, and technological and hybrid threats. The kick-off event marks the beginning of a multi-stage learning process and lays the groundwork for future collaboration. It also serves to identify key areas of action and initial concrete steps. Join the discussion – online too!
Resilient Municipalities: Municipal Partnerships for Civil Protection, Critical Infrastructure and Crisis Preparedness
Connective Cities is pleased to once again support the call for applications for the Municipal Award 2027 of the Carl and Anneliese Goerdeler Foundation Fund (CAG), following its integration into the Leipzig Foundation. The award recognises outstanding achievements in local governance and administration. It highlights innovative and transferable good practices
on the theme of ‘Resilient Communities’ developed through cooperation between municipalities — particularly in an international context. The award therefore seeks cross-border municipal partnerships. A prerequisite for application is the involvement of a German municipality or a municipal alliance.The prize includes a high-profile award and is endowed with 2,000 euros. The deadline for applications is 31 August 2026.
Engagement Global gGmbH
Service Agency Communities in One World
Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 40, 53113 Bonn | Deutschland
Contact: Sibylle Loyeau
Email: sibylle.loyeau@engagement-global.de
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH
Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 32 + 36, 53113 Bonn | Deutschland
Contact: Ricarda Meissner
Email: ricarda.meissner@giz.de
Municipalities and regions from Southeast Europe, the South Caucasus and Germany are invited to participate in the regional learning process “Planning for Municipal Resilience” and jointly develop approaches to protect critical infrastructure.
Municipalities are increasingly facing complex risks: climate-related extreme events, technical disruptions, growing inter-dependencies between infrastructure systems and new security challenges threaten the functioning of urban areas. Protecting critical infrastructure – energy, water, transport, communication and health – has therefore become a central task of modern local governance.
The learning process brings together municipalities from Southeast Europe, the South Caucasus and Germany to exchange practical experience, develop joint solutions and strengthen local capacities for risk-informed urban development. The focus lies on integrated planning, multi-risk governance and the development of implementable project approaches to protect and strengthen critical infrastructure.
Who is the call for participation addressed to?
Professionals and managers from municipal administrations, municipal utilities and regional authorities
Staff working in planning, infrastructure, disaster risk management and municipal management
Cities, municipalities, districts and regions from Southeast Europe, the South Caucasus and Germany
Timeline and Format
Virtual kick-off meeting: End of April 2026
First face-to-face workshop (3 days): Beginning of June
Duration: approx. 1 year
Formats: on-site workshops, digital exchange modules and short expert missions (“peer visits”)
The learning process is structured in three phases:
risk and vulnerability analysis,
integrated planning and solution development, and
implementation readiness and financing.
Thematic priorities include urban systems and critical infrastructure resilience, integrated risk governance, and data, early warning and continuity management. The structured process promotes peer-to-peer learning and technical cooperation between municipalities in Europe and the partner regions.
Participation and Contact
The participation costs (accommodation and board) are covered. The conference language is English
What does it take to make mobility in our municipalities more sustainable? New technologies? More funding? The will of the citizens? One answer: We need reliable information to make informed decisions that can bring about targeted changes. At the dialogue event “Sustainable mobility—Combination of future-proof mobility forms” last November, 38 participants from 11 different countries identified data management and use as a central aspect of the transportation transition. On 23 March 2026, around 20 participants in the Connective Cities learning process came together again for an online follow-up session to engage in an in-depth discussion on the topic of ‘mobility data management’. During the two-and-a-half-hour exchange, a total of 5 municipalities presented aspects of their mobility data management as a basis for transportation planning decisions.
“Data (or the absence) can be a reason to unnecessarily delay important decisions. Also make sure you apply the correct data for the correct application.”
Participant as part of a survey conducted during the online event
Those with the capacity and financial resources can undertake the process of developing a Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan (SUMP). This multi-year, partly participatory data collection and analysis process includes a catalog of Sustainable Urban Mobility Indicators (SUMI) and concrete recommendations for action. Dr. Metin Mutlu Aydin, Associate Professor at Ondokuz Mayıs University, who provided academic guidance during the three-year development of the SUMP in Trabzon, Turkey’s easternmost major port city on the Black Sea, presented the process and the recently published results to the participants in his keynote speech:
SUMPs are strategic plans used to formulate concrete, participatory responses to the mobility needs of people and businesses. To this end, the team of experts responsible draws on primary and secondary data and bases its recommendations for action on a large-scale participatory process. The city of Trabzon utilized existing statistics but also invested in a variety of digital measurement methods that enable automated, real-time data collection and ensure the monitoring of set goals. The most comprehensive data was collected through participatory means, including institutional meetings, exchanges with professional and civil society organizations, and public engagement via online surveys and social media. In Trabzon’s case, a total of 95 institutions were consulted. Integrated scenario analyses highlight the need for action: in this coastal city with hilly topography, for example, day trips by car already result in high traffic volumes today. By 2040, this number is expected to nearly double. Therefore, the city must provide alternatives, particularly along the identified main corridors.
In Munich, data is continuously collected and analyzed using a multimodal traffic model (“M3”); the City of Munich places a high priority on its data strategy. Attila Lüttmerding, Head of the Fundamentals and Data Division in the City of Munich’s Mobility Department, emphasizes that data should not be collected for its own sake, but rather that efforts must be goal-oriented. In addition to climate neutrality and traffic safety, Munich aims to significantly improve the use of public transport, walking, cycling, and electric vehicles. The data clearly demonstrates this success: The “traffic jam capital” has been showing a clear trend toward becoming a “pedestrian-friendly city” for several years now; the use of sustainable modes of transportation is increasing despite rising car ownership. Especially in the city center, these options are now an alternative for many. To determine this, the city uses a variety of technologies and—pragmatically—continues to use manual counting methods. The robust data set enables Munich to provide accurate information, including regarding the EU’s mobility indicators, which are intended to ensure greater international comparability in the coming years.
Viktor Goebel, project manager in the City of Munich’s Mobility Department, highlighted how sharing services can become more user-friendly if they are tailored to user behavior and closely monitored. Operators must adhere to the rules imposed on them by the city: E-scooters may not be parked in certain areas, and there are also limits on, for example, the number of scooters per zone, so that pedestrian and bicycle traffic is not disrupted by the additional mobility option. Data analysis is used here to determine the needs of individual areas and identify which sustainable forms of mobility can be effectively implemented. The significant level of interest shown by Munich’s residents thus justifies municipal subsidies.
Bremen, Windhoek (Namibia), and La Paz (Bolivia) provided brief insights into how data is managed in other municipalities. While data in Bolivia is managed as open data and public portals facilitate its use, the digital ticketing system in Windhoek serves as a new source of important data, enabling, among other things, the identification of areas where fare evasion poses a financial risk to operators.
In subsequent breakout sessions, participants engaged in in-depth discussions and gained further insights:
“Companies are always asking for money, so you need to do your own research to be able to evaluate their offers”
Voice as part of a survey conducted during the online event
However, the group discussions also highlighted how varied the availability and resources for data analysis are, and that it is important to consider many suggestions within their respective individual contexts.
International Community of Practice for Sustainable Municipal Development
NEWSLETTER – ISSUE NO. 92, February 2026
Dear readers,
‘Hydrogen and oxygen will secure the Earth’s energy supply for the foreseeable future,’ predicted Jules Verne in his 1875 novel ‘The Mysterious Island,’ anticipating the importance of hydrogen electrolysis and fuel cell technology.
Technology has the power to open up new worlds. In this issue, we demonstrate how AI visualisations can facilitate the redesign of sustainable and affordable living spaces. We also explore how the rural German city of Borgholzhausen has developed a unique electric car-sharing service for the last mile to and from the train station. Hydrogen is also the subject of two planned Insight Sessions, to which you are cordially invited. We will present the Heilbronn hydrogen model and the Hamburg hydrogen strategy from German cities.
During the last week of March, we will hold two more virtual events to discuss how skilled labour immigration can be organised at a municipal level. We will also explore how mobility data can be effectively managed in the context of urban mobility planning.
There are also still places available on the one-year regional learning programme, ‘Protecting critical infrastructure through risk-informed development in Southern Europe/South Caucasus’. We warmly invite local authorities from the region to apply and have extended the application deadline slightly.
We look forward to working with you to open up new possibilities for sustainable and socially responsible urban development.
Your Connective Cities Team
REVIEW
AI-based Visualisation for Sustainable & Affordable Housing
Connective Cities’ virtual peer-learning workshop
On 22 January 2026, Connective Cities brought together municipalities from sub-Saharan Africa, Europe and the MENA region. Using AI-based visualisations, practitioners from cities such as Nairobi, Huye, Hebron, Berlin and Windhoek jointly developed future scenarios for inclusive housing, public spaces and climate-resilient neighbourhoods. These were based on local contexts and inspired by the principles of the New European Bauhaus. The workshop marked the beginning of a new phase for the Connective Cities working group on sustainable and affordable housing.
Free E-Car Sharing for the Trip to the Train Station
An innovative mobility concept for rural areas in Borgholzhausen and Halle-Künsebeck that pays for itself.
The rural town of Borgholzhausen has developed a new type of electric car sharing service for the last mile to or from the train station. Anyone with a valid public transport ticket can book an electric vehicle free of charge on designated routes between certain stops for a maximum of half an hour. The neighbouring municipality of Halle-Künsebeck is participating in this innovative mobility concept, which is unique in Germany.
Insight session on building a regional ecosystem on 26 February 2026 from 11:00 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. CET
The focus is on how the Heilbronn-Franken region is strategically positioning itself in the green hydrogen sector by developing a coordinated regional ecosystem. In line with the EU and German national hydrogen strategies, the initiative is contributing to climate neutrality by expanding electrolysis capacities, developing hydrogen infrastructure, and connecting to the national hydrogen core network. Take this opportunity to gain practical insights into the development of regional hydrogen structures.
Insight Session about an International Hub for the Hydrogen Economy on 18 March 2026 from 10:00 to 11:30 (CET)
Another insight session on the topic of hydrogen will present the Hamburg metropolitan region, which is positioning itself as a leading international location for the hydrogen economy. As a major port and logistics hub, Hamburg is well placed to link global hydrogen supply chains with national demand. The region’s strategy takes an integrated approach to scaling up production, imports, infrastructure, and industrial applications. The aim is to establish Hamburg as a gateway for hydrogen in Germany and Europe, as well as a centre for industrial change and sustainable growth. Join us and take part in the discussion!
Local Economic Development through
Skilled Immigration and Migrant Entrepreneurship
Insight Session on Practical Approaches from Municipalities
on 25 March 2026 from 10:00 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. CET (tbc)
How can local governments take an active role in shaping skilled labour immigration in their municipalities? This interactive online session will bring together German and international municipal practitioners to exchange experiences, learn from practical examples, and discuss innovative approaches to managing skilled labour immigration at the local level.
Further information on the good practices presented will follow shortly. Save the date!
A follow-up activity of the learning process ‘Sustainable Mobility. Interaction of Future Proof Mobility Forms.’
The 2.5-hour online event ‘Mobility Data Management’ is aimed at participants in the learning process as well as all interested municipal experts from Germany and the Global South who are involved in data management for sustainable mobility planning in their municipalities. The event is scheduled for the last week of March. The event programme will follow shortly. Interested parties are welcome to contact the project coordinator Marcella Sobisch: marcella.sobisch@engagement-global.de.
Safeguarding Critical Infrastructure through Risk-Informed Urban Development
Call for participation in the learning process on planning for urban resilience in Southeastern Europe/South Caucasus
Climate-related extreme events, technical disruptions, growing inter-dependencies between infrastructure systems and new security challenges threaten the functioning of urban areas. Protecting critical infrastructure – energy, water, transport, communication and health – has therefore become a central task of modern local governance. The focus lies on integrated planning, multi-risk governance and the development of implementable project approaches to protect and strengthen critical infrastructure. Extended application deadline is 15 March 2026. Become part of the process!
Engagement Global gGmbH
Service Agency Communities in One World
Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 40, 53113 Bonn | Deutschland
Kontakt: Sibylle Loyeau
Email: sibylle.loyeau@engagement-global.de
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH
Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 32 + 36, 53113 Bonn | Deutschland
Kontakt: Ricarda Meissner
Email: ricarda.meissner@giz.de
Cities worldwide face growing challenges in delivering affordable housing, upgrading informal settlements and creating inclusive public and social spaces. Addressing these challenges requires participatory planning, clear communication and tools that make spatial options tangible for citizens and decision-makers.
The Connective Cities Sustainable & Affordable Housing Working Group provides a global peer-to-peer learning platform supporting municipal innovation through the exchange of project ideas, planning approaches and practical solutions. Building on earlier exchanges (2024–2025), the working group has entered a new phase (2026–2028) focusing on visualisation methods to support reverse planning and implementation-oriented project preparation.
Affordable housing in a traffic-calmed neighbourhood | Photo: Connective Cities
On 22 January 2026, Connective Cities convened an online peer-learning workshop on AI-based visualisation for sustainable and affordable housing. Cities from Sub-Saharan Africa. Europe and the MENA-region worked hands-on with the AI-based visualisation platform CoPlan AI, jointly generating and refining visual concepts while explaining their local planning contexts, constraints and priorities. The session followed a peer-learning format and focused on learning and exchange, not on final design solutions.
Participating Cities
Participating cities included Kisumu, Nairobi, Turkana County, Kitengela Municipality, Windhoek, Mariental, Huye, Rwamagana, Lusaka, Mazabuka, Mangaung (Bloemfontein), Mwanza, Hebron and Berlin.
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Selected City Examples
Huye (Ruanda)
Model for Huye | Photo: Connective Cities
Huye explored the upgrading of a dense informal settlement along a main street. Visualisations focused on combining higher density with neighbourhood-scale principles, introducing a central public plaza, integrating solar rooftops and green façades, and creating small-scale social infrastructure such as playgrounds, community spaces and local shops.
Another model for Huye | Photo: Connective Cities
Berlin (Germany)
Berlin tested a timber-based affordable housing complex in a new development area with tram access. The concept included multi-layered block perimeter development, commercial uses on the ground floor, affordable housing for approximately 1,000 residents in upper floors, and integration of cycling infrastructure, green façades and solar lighting. The city input was jointly contributed by Lars Löbner and Larissa Häeschel from the Berlin Senate Department for Urban Development, Building and Housing.
Model for Berlin | Photo: Connective Cities
Nairobi (Kenya)
Visions for Nairobi
Nairobi focused on low-rise housing along a busy urban street. The scenario combined affordable brick housing with space for local public and semi-public transport, including boda boda stations. Rear-staggered buildings, active ground floors, shops and green façades were used to improve public space quality and local accessibility.
Photos: Conective Cities
Hebron (Palästina)
Hebron explored a park-centred development at the urban fringe, combined with affordable housing. The park served as the main structuring element, complemented by housing forms derived from traditional models, shaded seating areas, climate-adapted vegetation and pathways following the natural terrain.
Model for the park on the outskirts of the city | Photo: Connective Cities
Methodological Example: Santa Cruz de la Sierra (Bolivia)
Santa Cruz de la Sierra was presented as a methodological example by Ruvi Suárez (GIZ Bolivia). Based on her work with a student group, she introduced backcasting approaches and a model for assessing the impacts of different urban development scenarios. The example illustrated how AI-supported visualisation can be combined with impact-oriented planning to support the transition from vision to implementation, particularly in the context of affordable housing and public and social spaces
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Recording of the online peer learning workshop on the Connective Cities platform:
The workshop marked the start of an intensified collaboration phase within the Sustainable & Affordable Housing Working Group. Building on this experience, Connective Cities will further strengthen peer consultation formats and link visualisation methods more closely to reverse planning and implementation-oriented processes.
Concept and facilitation: Jelena Karamatijević, GIZ – Connective Cities (Bonn) Regional coordination (SSA): Moses Munuve, GIZ – Connective Cities (Nairobi)
Model for a shaded market | Photo: Connective Cities
Connective Cities Newsletter – Issue No. 91, January 2026
International Community of Practice for Sustainable Municipal Development
NEWSLETTER – ISSUE NO. 91, January 2026
Dear readers,
'If you stand with both feet firmly on the ground you won’t be able to move forward.'
That is why, in this issue, we would like to inspire you to embark on a slightly visionary journey – without fully leaving the ground of practice. We present innovative project ideas and sustainable approaches that were developed in our exchange formats together with municipal experts. Above all, we would like to invite you to participate in the learning processes we are planning for this year.
Our Insight Session “AI for Municipalities” with examples from Jakarta and Hamburg received strong resonance. Our one-year learning process “2nd Hands on Public Buildings” also impressively demonstrated the potential of the paradigm shift: away from rapid demolition and toward sustainable reuse and conversion of buildings.
Last year ended with our annual network meeting, where we not only looked back on what we had achieved, but also introduced new topic suggestions for 2026.
A new one-year learning process on the topic of “Sustainable Mobility – Interaction of Future-Proof Forms of Mobility” has already been launched with 20 municipalities from eleven countries and has highlighted many transferable approaches and projects.
More will follow shortly: In the regional learning process in Sub-Saharan Africa entitled “Nature at the heart of municipal resilience,” we invite you to further develop nature-based solutions to combat the effects of climate change. In addition, there is the opportunity to participate in the regional learning process in Southeast Europe/Caucasus on the topic of “Protecting critical infrastructure through risk-informed development.”
Together we can move forward! Your Connective Cities Team
REVIEW
Connective Cities Network Meeting 2025
Get-together of active German stakeholders on 9 and 10 December 2025 sets the course for the new year
Getting updated, sharing insights into the topics that are relevant on the local level, and fostering exchange—that is what the annual Connective Cities network meeting for active German stakeholders is all about. This year, around 30 participants made their way to Bonn to discuss achievements and visions for the future.
Virtual Ad-Hoc-Session on 2 December 2025 including good practices from Jakarta and Hamburg points out the opportunities and challenges
Improving citizen services, speeding up routine tasks, and freeing up human resources for other tasks – this is what local authorities hope to achieve with artificial intelligence in administration. The topic is an important one and interest was high: The event recorded over 100 registrations, with nearly 60 participants joining online – from cities such as Lusaka (Zambia), Stuttgart, Mombasa (Kenya), Berlin, and Iserlohn. Concrete examples were used to demonstrate how AI can perform simple tasks and reduce the administrative burden. However, data protection and ethical issues must not be disregarded.
Reuse Instead of Demolition: 2nd Hands on Public Buildings
The learning process ‘Reuse of modern public buildings from the 1960s and 1970s’
For over a year, more than 30 experts from six countries worked as part of Connective Cities‘ learning process ‘2nd Hands on Public Buildings. Repurposing Modernist Public Buildings from the 1960s and 1970s ’ on solutions for aging public buildings from the 1960s and 1970s. They deepened their knowledge, learned about potential solutions from external experts and shared their experiences, approaches and ideas to inspire each other. The innovative projects demonstrate the impressive potential of the paradigm shift away from rapid demolition and towards well-considered reuse and conversion.
Sustainable mobility – Combining future-proof mobility forms
Connective Cities dialogue event and the start of a new learning process
38 experts from 20 municipalities in 11 countries accepted Connective Cities‘ invitation to Bonn, where they discussed their innovative project approaches with colleagues and collaborated on new implementation ideas. Represented were small municipalities such as Lahntal with around 7,200 inhabitants, rural districts, and metropolises with millions of inhabitants, such as Rio de Janeiro and Munich. The innovative approaches were equally diverse. The international exchange of experiences provides motivation at a time when sustainability issues are under increasing political pressure. The challenges are surprisingly similar, and solutions are often transferable.
Invitation to the learning process on Nature-based Solutions
Intensifying floods, droughts, heatwaves, and land sealing are placing growing pressure on urban systems and governance capacities. Against this backdrop, Nature-Based Solutions offer a cost-effective, multi-benefit pathway to strengthen climate adaptation while also delivering mitigation co-benefits such as carbon sequestration, stormwater management, and urban heating and cooling regulation.The one-year Learning Process will convene municipal practitioners, technical experts, and policymakers through three in-person workshops and continuous virtual collaboration. The application deadline is 7 February 2026. Become part of the process!
Safeguarding Critical Infrastructure through Risk-Informed Urban Development
Call for participation in the learning process on planning for urban resilience in Southeastern Europe/South Caucasus
Climate-related extreme events, technical disruptions, growing inter-dependencies between infrastructure systems and new security challenges threaten the functioning of urban areas. Protecting critical infrastructure – energy, water, transport, communication and health – has therefore become a central task of modern local governance. The focus lies on integrated planning, multi-risk governance and the development of implementable project approaches to protect and strengthen critical infrastructure. The application deadline is 28 February 2026. Become part of the process!
Engagement Global gGmbH Service Agency Communities in One World Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 40, 53113 Bonn | Deutschland Kontakt: Sibylle Loyeau Email: sibylle.loyeau@engagement-global.de
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 32 + 36, 53113 Bonn | Deutschland Kontakt: Ricarda Meissner Email: ricarda.meissner@giz.de
Getting updated, sharing insights into the topics that are relevant on the local level, and fostering exchange—that is what the annual Connective Cities network meeting for active German stakeholders is all about. This year, around 30 participants made their way to Bonn to discuss achievements and visions for the future.
The group of participants was very diverse. Among them were Connective Cities veterans such as Lidia Perico, head of the Education for Sustainable Development staff unit in Berlin’s Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf district, who arrived with a very specific idea for a thematic focus. There was also Michael Leischner from Dortmund, who participated as a member of the steering committee with an eye on the entire program. “I’ve been with Connective Cities for what feels like 100 years and am now on the steering committee. For me, it’s important to see what’s happening in the municipalities and what the situation is like with regard to international cooperation” – that was his motivation for investing two days shortly before the end of the year. Others came to the network meeting to familiarize themselves with what Connective Cities has to offer.
Photo: Connective Cities
A broad program was designed to address these diverse expectations:
The initial focus was on exploring and introducing topics, giving participants the opportunity to highlight issues that are relevant to their local government work.
To this end, the teams of Engagement Global/the Service Agency Communities in One World and GIZ first presented their plans for the coming year, which were already well advanced: On the part of GIZ, the renaturation of urban spaces and the strengthening of local economic development are among the important thematic priorities being pursued in the partner regions, alongside other areas of content. For the focus region of Sub-Sahara Africa, the focus is on nature-based solutions and the economic potential of green hydrogen. Work is being done with municipalities in the Southeast Europe and South Caucasus region on urban resilience and securing critical infrastructure, as well as on business-friendly regional development. In the Middle East and North Africa focus region, green corridors between cities and their surrounding areas and the topic of building back better – especially with regard to Syria and Gaza – are on the agenda. In addition, topics from past learning processes are being continued in alumni groups in order to anchor the knowledge generated in the network and maintain a sustainable exchange of expertise. The alumni groups are working on topics such as heat in cities, risk-informed urban development, energy efficiency, and renewable energies. For its part, Engagement Global will focus on sustainable mobility and water resilience, among other topics, for learning processes in Germany. Suggestions for topics for two additional learning processes in Germany can be submitted in the upcoming weeks.
Some of the corresponding calls for participation have already been published, while others will appear in the newsletter, on the website, and on LinkedIn and Facebook in early 2026. The learning formats will remain the same: one-year learning processes with dialogue events as a kick-off, expert exchange trips, and digital exchange; deep dives in small groups over two years; and various agile formats open to all and tailored to acute needs (ad hoc sessions, insight sessions).
Focal topis of Connective Cities
In a second step, topics on which the municipalities and municipal companies would like further exchange were collected, and the topics from Connective Cities’ current topic pool were also weighted. The resulting pinboard makes for exciting and varied reading: disaster preparedness, (cyber) security and resilience, (legal) migration and integration, urban development and new urban districts, energy parks, energy from biomass, drainage, sustainability reporting, sustainability concepts for major events, start-ups and local economic development, education and educational materials on sustainable development, demographic change, inclusive cities, environmental protection in cities, digital public services, attractive city centers, and other topics were also discussed there. Lidia Perico’s idea can also be read there. Whether this will become a topic for Connective Cities is, of course, not clear at this point in time. But: “We wanted to take advantage of the opportunity shortly before the end of the year to get our planning for 2026 on track, regardless of whether it works out in the Connective Cities format or not. When you talk about your own ideas, you develop them further in your mind, and that’s always an added value,” Perico sums up.
Two examples from past Connective Cities learning cycles showed what learning processes within the framework of Connective Cities can look like in concrete terms.
Angelika Schweimnitz from the Institute for Protection and Rescue of the Cologne Fire Department presented the learning cycle of fire departments on the topics of “Accommodation for evacuees and the deployment of volunteers.” For the Cologne Fire Department, this led to a more intensive exchange with the fire departments in Makati and Quezon City in the Philippines, which, according to Schweimnitz, have a much higher frequency of operations due to the large number of climatic events there. Schweimnitz’s assessment was thoroughly positive: she was impressed by the proximity between the city hall and the population, as well as the overview of the city provided by camera surveillance. The Philippine partners were particularly interested in the model of the volunteer fire department, which makes up a significant proportion of the emergency services in Germany. The exchange also produced a wealth of concrete ideas for high-quality accommodation for evacuees – from pop-up tents to privacy rooms. “It was simply a matter of speaking the language of the tools,” she described. And: “We have brought international and networked thinking in disaster preparedness to our fire department.”
Sven Robert Ganschow from Stadtreinigung Hamburg painted a similarly positive picture of a Connective Cities exchange. Despite hurdles such as the coronavirus pandemic, personnel changes, and fundamentally changed conditions such as the start of the war in Ukraine, the international exchange on the topics of integrated waste management and plastics recycling was highly beneficial and valued. He also noted that he always felt political support from his own city: “I always felt that there was an understanding that the problems do not end in our own country, but that it is important for us to pass on our knowledge,” he said, reflecting on his experience.
Participants at the network meeting | Photo: Connective Cities
A third focus of the network meeting was peer consultation – on the one hand, to present this core method of Connective Cities, and on the other hand, to take advantage of the luxury of the assembled expertise. Some participants brainstormed on the question of how colleagues in their own municipalities or municipal companies could be persuaded to participate in Connective Cities activities. A second group looked at how a project can be successfully implemented even if the framework conditions have changed dramatically since approval. The Connective Cities team itself also took the opportunity to ask about strategies for successfully approaching municipal experts for the project’s activities. All groups proved to be extremely productive and made the idea of Connective Cities tangible: bringing expertise together – leveraging the diversity of perspectives – generating solutions together. Or, in the words of one participant: “It’s good to see that other municipalities face similar challenges and that solutions often already exist. You don’t have to start everything from scratch.”
Ultimately, the networking event was about what the title suggests: establishing contacts, discussing joint topics of interest —in other words, networking. The lively discussions from the first coffee break onwards indicated that this goal had been satisfactorily achieved. “My impulse for the way home is definitely to participate in such networking meetings more often in 2026. Get out of Berlin and engage in exchange,” said Lidia Perico from Berlin once again.
“I’m really excited about the network meeting because I gained a deeper understanding of the whole system behind Connective Cities, even though we’ve already worked together. And I think it’s great that you can contribute your own topics to the program so strongly.”
(Daniela Wiedenhaupt, Senate Department for Urban Development, Construction, and Housing, Berlin)
Improving citizen services, speeding up routine tasks, and freeing up human resources for other tasks – this is what local authorities hope to achieve with artificial intelligence in administration. The topic is an important one and interest was high: The event recorded over 100 registrations, with nearly 60 participants joining online – from cities such as Lusaka (Zambia), Stuttgart, Mombasa (Kenya), Berlin, and Iserlohn.
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Mahdi Bohlouli from the AI company Petanux in Bonn explained the basics:
At its heart, AI’s main strength lies in its ability to analyse information, recognise patterns, create content on that basis, support decision-making, and even carry out tasks independently, he explained. In public administration, AI can thus relieve administrative processes (e.g. by automating routine tasks), facilitate urban planning (e.g. through AI-supported data analysis), improve citizen services (e.g. chatbots), and enhance cybersecurity (e.g. by detecting anomalies). However, this requires strong data protection and data sovereignty, ensured through local data storage and locally operated AI applications. Open-source products provide local authorities with cost-effective technical solutions.
AI in public administration. Copyright: Petanux GmbH
municipalities must also consider ethical aspects such as transparency and accountability in AI decision-making, as well as the concerns and training needs of their staff. Clear internal guidelines, a transparent and participatory approach, cooperation between municipalities, and small pilot projects that deliver visible results help ensure a smooth and safe introduction of AI. For a start he suggested using AI for meeting minutes and AI-based knowledge management. Automating such and similar tasks can free up considerable human resources, which can be used to ease staff shortages elsewhere.
“Let AI handle the routine tasks, so you can concentrate on the complex ones,” he advised.
The example of Jakarta – presented by Andhika Ajie from the Regional Research and Innovation Centre in Jakarta – demonstrated how AI is being used to tackle the challenges of a transforming megacity.
The long-term plan, ‘Jakarta Spatial Plan Development,’ considers digitally driven development as one of three key pillars for municipal development. The corresponding framework, ‘Jakarta Smart City’ places innovation and citizen well-being at the top of its priorities. “Technology is a tool. It should enhance urban life and focus on the needs of people, “ says Andhika Ajie. Jakarta therefore pursues a collaborative process in which all city stakeholders – citizens, the media, academia, businesses, and authorities – work together.
The city has developed a so-called super app – Jakarta Kini, or JAKI for short – Andhika Ajie reported. This digital ecosystem integrates a wide variety of applications and provides residents with a one-stop platform for requesting services (such as health and social services), accessing information (such as official announcements, food prices, public transport) and reporting issues (such as infrastructure deficiencies).
Also, given Jakarta’s enormous population density, mobility and traffic management is a key area for AI applications. The city is using a CCTV monitoring service including 1,500 cameras across the city to measure crowd and vehicle density. The data serve as the basis for AI to regulate road traffic. In addition, the city is testing AI-driven real-time management of public transport through the pilot Passenger Load Intelligence System (PLIS).
Another important application focusses on flood management – urgently needed in Jakarta, which is rapidly sinking below sea level. A machine-learning-based system (a system that learns from examples and enables predictions) – analyses data on water levels and flooded areas to coordinate protective measures and emergency response efforts.
The example of Hamburg – presented by Lisa Eglhofer from the Sustainability Unit in Hamburg finally delved into the details of AI-supported development of a sustainability strategy.
In its new strategy paper, the city aims to build directly on the current implementation of the 17 Sustainable Development Goal, taking all existing concepts and activities into account. The database to be used is the city’s transparency portal, which however contains the impressive number of 170,000 documents. An AI analysis tool is now to assist with the time-consuming task of reviewing and processing the data. Technically, the system is based on various large language models (LLMs), such as Gemini 1.5 Pro and Flash, GPT-4, and GPT-5). For its training, the Sustainability Unit manually reviewed, grouped, and coded over 80 documents for their relevance to the SDGs.
AI helps make sense of large amounts of data. Copyright: Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg.
The results are twofold: Through a dashboard, the AI now enables micro-level analysis of individual documents in terms of their links to the SDGs. In addition, the analysis tool generates fact sheets on the progress of individual SDGs or their sub-goals. The underlying process works as follows: An AI Agent Planner coordinates the research request. An AI Agent Researcher gathers the relevant data in three iterative loops. And an AI Agent Synthesizer compiles the results. These fact sheets then will serve as the basis for developing the sustainability strategy.
Stages of the data analysis process. Copyright: Free Hanseatic City of Hamburg.
For the technical side, Hamburg secured funding and brought in the support of an AI agency. Thus, the project turned out to be not that difficult after all. In the future, the city intends to offer the code as an open-source product to other municipalities. The plan is also to expand the dataset, to connect the tool to budget planning data, and to make it even easier to use.
„In my experience, it’s often difficult to secure funding for sustainability. Now, that we talk about AI and digital approaches, it’s much easier to get politicians on our side.“ (Lisa Eglhofer)