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Makati: Emergency Shelters Ready for Use in Case of Disaster - Well-Prepared for the Worst-Case Scenario and Intensive Communication with the Population
Makati, in the Philippines, has developed an emergency shelter system that can be quickly activated in the event of a disaster. Multifunctional buildings, which typically serve as schools or community centers, can be rapidly converted into shelters when needed. The project emphasizes the importance of prevention and resilience in disaster management.
Overview
In Makati, Philippines, emergency shelters are ready to be quickly deployed during a disaster, fulfilling the essential needs of those seeking refuge. The city’s comprehensive disaster management plan focuses on strong preparedness and intensive communication with the population.
The city of Makati faces significant disaster risks. In the event of a 200-year flood, experts estimate that the homes of up to 90,000 people could be submerged. A major earthquake could result in up to 11,500 severe injuries and 3,600 deaths per square kilometer. The city, with a population of 500,000, hosts up to five million people during the day, making disaster preparedness all the more crucial.
In the Philippines, local governments are required to allocate five percent of their budget towards disaster management, which includes the provision of emergency shelters.
Makati must provide short- and medium-term emergency shelter for people who may need to leave their homes, workplaces, or both in the aftermath of a disaster. This is a complex task that requires careful planning and preparation.
Makati has a dedicated unit responsible for coordinating and managing emergency shelters. The city has developed plans to quickly set up evacuation centers in the event of a disaster, providing not only sleeping areas but also community kitchens, childcare facilities, registration stations, and medical care centers.
During a disaster, the city uses questionnaires to assess the needs of evacuees, including determining their level of vulnerability and the extent of damage to their homes. Makati also maintains a modern and engaging communication system with the public, utilizing social media, gamification projects, public events, and disaster preparedness exercises.
Regular disaster response drills ensure that personnel are well-prepared to manage mass shelters effectively in an emergency. Additionally, comprehensive handbooks are in place to ensure smooth operations. Through their extensive risk communication efforts, the city fosters long-term trust, which is crucial during a disaster, as people are more likely to follow instructions from authorities.
Successful disaster management requires continuous effort in the form of drills, communication, and regular review and improvement of plans. Makati is working toward ensuring that its population is capable of helping themselves and others in times of crisis. Where this is not possible, careful and needs-oriented planning ensures that emergency shelters are rapidly and professionally provided.