"And there is a magic in every beginning..." these Hermann Hesse's words can be used to describe the atmosphere when almost 70 experts from local politics, local administration and academia came together for their first exchange of ideas exactly ten years ago in Leipzig's former stylishly renovated town bath. (Some impressions: https://youtu.be/CA7naV3BFco )
The motto of the kick-off event was "Sustainable urban development between resource efficiency and sufficiency". The key concepts of "efficiency" and "sufficiency" were presented as two complementary strategies for sustainable urban development. The discussion ranged from technological innovations for resource-efficient development paths, to social innovations that focused on the transformation of social and individual lifestyles. The approaches and topics discussed then, have lost none of their importance for sustainable urban development. Such topics under the umbrella of Connective Cities today include "flood management", "energy-efficient urban redevelopment and energy-efficient construction", "revitalisation of contaminated inner-city areas", "citizen participation", "participatory, integrated urban renewal", "neighbourhood development" or "urban gardening and urban agriculture".
The very first kick-off event was attended by a large number of international participants, including experts from South Africa, Kenya, Morocco, Indonesia, China, Colombia, Hungary, and Serbia.
The approach taken by Connective Cities was also innovative and was the results of the intensive discussion between the participating implementing organisations Engagement Global with its Service Agency Communities in One World, the Association of German Cities and the Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (German Association for International Cooperation).The networking formats also first had to be trialled and further developed.
In the meantime, Connective Cities has developed from an initial pilot project into an internationally networked city platform. Over 4,000 experts have taken part in Connective Cities activities over the past ten years. Almost 3,200 are regularly involved in the virtual "Connective Cities Community Platform" as well as in face-to-face meetings in the form of topic-specific working groups.
More than 700 cities from over 100 countries benefit from the exchange of expertise, workshops and consultation processes at over 240 events. Around 90 project ideas have been co-developed and supported through peer counselling in the city network until they are ready for implementation. Around 180 good practices have been documented and published.
With the help of all the committed municipal actors in the network, Connective Cities was able to achieve a great deal in turbulent times. These were characterised by the increasingly severe consequences of climate change, the coronavirus pandemic and the associated economic crisis, particularly in countries of the Global South, as well as an increase in wars, which forced more and more people to abandon their homes and seek a safe place to live inside or outside their country.
Connective Cities continuously adapted to these developments. The exchange formats have become more flexible and diverse in this process. Today, they range from short, one to two-hour virtual "Insight Sessions", local consultations and delegation trips, side events at international conferences, to one-year learning processes with multi-day dialogue events and regional workshops, as well as the new "Deep Dive" format, a two-year learning process with a variety of exchange formats.
The topics set also moved with the times. In the first phase, from 2014 to 2016, the focus was on municipal services, start-up support and disaster risk reduction. In the second phase, 2017-2019, we intensified the exchange around sustainable mobility concepts and supporting municipalities in Syria's neighbouring countries in receiving refugees, for example by developing project ideas for inclusion, district development and local economic development.
"Connective Cities brings together many municipal experts to share their experiences and the challenges they face. I found that the online discussions were very open and the participants were not only willing to present their expertise, but also to be honest about their problems. Especially in times of crisis, the temptation to isolate oneself from others is great. Connective Cities is an important forum for dialogue and promotes mutual learning. For me, this dialogue is a particularly promising instrument for emerging from the crisis."
Soo-Jin Kim, Head of the OECD's Urban Policies and Reviews Unit in July 2021
The third phase from 2020 to 2022 was initially characterised by the coronavirus pandemic. In 2020, when travelling was no longer possible without restrictions, we massively intensified our virtual exchange. This resulted in a mutually supportive international dialogue that covered all facets of the fight against the pandemic. Since the pandemic has eased, we have focussed our work primarily on "urban development and climate change", as a cross-cutting topic ranging from "disaster risk reduction" and "sponge city concepts" to "energy efficiency and renewable energy", "sustainable and affordable construction" and "gender in times of crisis". We also support Ukrainian municipalities during the war to strengthen their resilience and develop capacities for reconstruction.
"The Connective Cities learning process on flood management was a great opportunity for our city to network. We were able to build connections with colleagues who had a lot of knowledge and experience in this topic. We learned a lot from the other cities and also from the experts who were present, such as Dr Johannes Belle from the University of the Free State in South Africa. This gave me a much better understanding of the topic in all its depth. We also benefited greatly from the presentations and discussions with the people from the EIB, who made it clear to us what is important for an application. Last but not least, we benefited greatly from the peer learning process, where the other colleagues gave their input on our project! We look forward to learning much more at Connective Cities. "
Mrs Evelyn Musonda, Senior Community Development Officer, Department of Housing and Social Services, Lusaka City Council, Zambia
The work of Connective Cities has now been recognised internationally by important institutions. In its study "Reshaping Decentralised Development Co-operation in Germany" in April 2023, for example, the OECD emphasised that Connective Cities "promotes the global exchange of municipal expertise and supports the exchange of learning and expertise between German and international urban practitioners geared towards the needs of municipalities."
"The topic of "sustainable building with nature-based raw materials" or "ecological building" was discussed very intensively in the Potsdam City Council at the time of the Connective Cities presence workshop and ultimately resulted in the resolution "23/SVV/0630 - ecological building for municipal companies". This lays down strict guidelines for the use of wood, a raw material that is only available in limited quantities, in compliance with the rules for sustainable production and harvesting. The extended kick-off workshop sensitised numerous city councillors to the topic and its specifics. The resolution would probably not have been passed in this form without the expert input from Connective Cities. This is a great result."
Cordine Lippert, Head of the Climate Protection Coordination Centre, Climate Protection Coordination Centre, State Capital of Potsdam and Pete Heuer, Chairman of the Potsdam City Council
In the following months, we will look back at some of the success stories, highlights and learning processes from our work over the last 10 years. Among others, we will take a closer look at the following topics: "Risk-informed flood management in Sub-Saharan Africa", "Localising the Sustainable Development Goals of the 2030 Agenda at municipal level", "Action for cooler cities: ways to reduce carbon in buildings and improve outdoor thermal comfort in the MENA region", "Options for sustainable energy in Southeast Europe", "Sustainable mobility concepts in Latin America" and "Waste and circular economy".
And, of course, we report on our current activities on an ongoing basis.
Stay in touch and get involved!