Creating inclusive public spaces for women

The Femmedina project in the historic old town of Tunis, Tunisia

Overview

Public spaces can bring together communities and facilitate cultural expression and diversity, so it is important to look at how public spaces can promote women-city relationship building. Femmedina, a combination of the terms “femmes" (women) and “medina” (historical city), is the name of a project implemented in the historic center of Tunis. The project has the ambition to foster this relationship building.

Background

The municipality of Tunis is working on different initiatives to improve the situation of women in the historic center of Tunis, the Medina. Nevertheless, the Medina’s women still face multiple challenges hindering their social, political, cultural, and economic participation. The gender-focused project Femmedina, implemented by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and Cities Alliance, in collaboration with the City of Tunis, aims to rehabilitate and activate the public spaces in the historic centre of Tunis through a broader process of women’s participation. This 18-month project examines gender-sensitive approaches to urban planning that support women living in these areas, along with helping city leaders to improve participatory decision-making.

Objectives

The Femmedina project aims to bring out the voices of women who have been marginalized and engage them in the rehabilitation of the public spaces. It seeks to identify and implement small-scale refurbishment of public spaces to make them more inclusive towards women’s needs. Throughout the process, women residents and city leaders will improve their ability to make collective decisions on how to create a better quality of life. The project’s main implementation areas are Medina of Tunis, particularly in the districts of Medina Centrale, Bab Souika, Bab Bhar, and Sidi el Bechir.

Activities

The Femmedina project comprises three phases that reinforce each other:

Phase 1: A participatory assessment. 

During the first phase, local experts and citizens living in the vicinity of the Medina were being engaged to identify the sorts of interventions necessary to improve the public space for women’s participation. Vital information and data were being collected through interviews, workshops, and surveys.

Phase 2: The creation of inclusive public space projects in the Medina. 

This phase consisted of testing an innovative and comprehensive approach for planning, implementing, and managing safe and inclusive public spaces in Tunis. The municipality of Tunis led the physical interventions that took place. The specific uses and facilities of the space were being defined through a participatory process, and local labour and local artists have undertake the technical coordination of public space projects.

Phase 3: A city-to-city exchange to share the approach and results of the Tunis activities with other Tunisian cities. (October 2021 to April 2022)

Practices developed and implemented successfully in Tunis will be showcased across the country through online or offline learning events.

Effects

As the project is still ongoing, the impact is not yet to define. The recommendations based on the first phases of the project let expect mainly impact in the fields of safety, economic participation, social engagement and empowerment of women regarding their market oportunities. Showcasing the project across the country will multiply the impact of the Femmedina project across Tunisia and facilitate peer-to-peer exchange and networking amongst Tunisian cities.

Conclusions

This 18-month project examines gender-sensitive approaches to urban planning that support women living in these areas, along with helping city leaders to improve participatory decision-making. Due to the project’s clear structure it can easily implemented in other contexts.

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Categories: Good Urban Governance Democracy and public participation Urban management and administration Integrated urban development Gender-sensitive cities Participation and urban planning Security in cities Urban heritage
Regions: Africa Tunesien Tunis

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