Promoting female employment in the water sector services in Jordan

Insights from the City of Mafraq

Overview

Despite societal and structural challenges that impede women’s participation in the Jordanian labor market, a pioneer program in Jordan has resulted in promoting female employment in the water sector services in refugee-hosting cities.

Background

As in the case with many cities in Jordan, water scarcity in the border city of Mafraq is an ever-worsening challenge. Several factors contribute to this challenging reality including the expansion of irrigation farming, increasing industrialization and high population growth particularly due to the settlement of large numbers of Syrian refugees who fled their war-torn country. Despite local efforts to raise public awareness on the need of efficient use of water resources, tangible results are still not registered partly due to the lack of trained sanitation professionals who can offer water supply and sanitation services at the household level. In partnership with GIZ and under the auspices of the Ministry of Water and Irrigation, the city of Mafraq have been engaged in addressing this challenge by participating in the implementation of the program Technical and Vocational Education and Training for Jordanians and Syrian Refugees in the Water Sector”.  As part of the program, training courses on sanitation professional skills were provided. The benefit embedded in this program is three-fold since it contributes to raising awareness about the efficient usage of water resources at the local level while promoting employment in the water sector services among the local population that suffers from high un-employment rates. Moreover, the program promotes female employment by ensuring that 50% of the participants are women. The municipality of Mafraq has taken several measures to support the trained female sanitary professionals including their employment in municipal infrastructural projects and the establishment of the Women’s Employment Support Unit at the municipality.

Objectives

Training men and women from the Syrian refugee and Jordanian host communities as semi-skilled or skilled sanitation professionals with an overarching aim of reducing water losses and increasing the efficient use of water at household and utility levels.

Activities

  1. Conducting trainings for female and male semi-skilled and skilled professionals out of whom 70 % were Jordanians and 30% from the Syrian refugee community.
  2. Conducting trainings for female trainers and instructors.
  3. Conduct trainings in business development and capacity development to support female plumbers.
  4. Establishing Wise Women Plumber Cooperative to address challenges facing business development for women plumbers.

Effects

  1. More than 500 Jordanian and Syrian refugees were trained on semi-skilled plumbing practices from 2015-2019 in refugee-hosting cities, out of whom 50% were females.
  2. The trained plumbers have played a key role in reducing water losses and increasing the efficient use of water at household and utility level in their local communities.

Conclusions

Female sanitary professionals who benefited from the training program have reported inspiring success stories thus playing a key role in demystifying the widespread notion of women’s incompetence to build a career in this sector. Given the opportunity and the support from their local communities, these female pioneers are creating new societal norms that are more tolerant and supportive of women’s employment in the blue-collar sectors.

further information

GIZ-Project description:
Improving labour skills in technical professions

Website of the vocational training school (in Arabic: https://www.benaa.org.jo/

Articel by Katharina Lenner, CBRL Pilot Study grant holder and Prize Fellow at the University of Bath.
Waste pickers, women plumbers, and the German project of keeping Syrian refugees in Jordan

Published: 27/05/2020

Contact

Dr. Yousef Al Shreda
Direktor der Berufsschule
Tel. +962 (0)799029356

Hind Al Shdaifat
Contact person in GIZ-project
Tel.:+962 (0)772349791
Email: Hind.alshdaifat(at)giz.de.

Images

Categories: Integrated urban development Gender-sensitive cities Municipal services Water supply / sewage Local economic development
Regions: Middle East Jordan Mafrag

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